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Ігор Вишневський Crypto
31 December 2024, 10:22
2024-12-31
The EU has launched the MiCA regulation, designed to regulate the circulation of cryptocurrencies. What is it and how will it function?
On December 30, the Markets in Crypto-Assets (MiCA) regulation, which introduces regulation of cryptocurrencies in the European Union member states, fully entered into force in the EU countries.
On December 30, the Markets in Crypto-Assets (MiCA) regulation, which introduces regulation of cryptocurrencies in the European Union member states, fully entered into force in the EU countries.
As Global Government Fintech reminds, in April last year, European parliamentarians approved this document, making the EU the first major jurisdiction in the world to create a comprehensive regulatory framework for cryptoassets.
MiCA regulates the issuance of crypto-assets and related services. In particular, it introduces a pan-European licensing and supervision regime for crypto-asset issuers, crypto-platforms and crypto-asset service providers, including various tokens.
The center-right European People’s Party, which is the largest political group in the European Parliament, described the approval of MiCA as making Europe «the standard bearer in the global cryptocurrency market,» adding that it would «bring order to the Wild West of cryptoassets.»
In total, the regulation contains about 35 different powers regarding acts, regulations and implementing technical standards.
As MiCA is an EU regulation, national implementing legislation is not required for Member States. However, Member States must ensure that their national legislation complies with MiCA. For example, on 18 December 2024, the German Parliament adopted the Act on the Digitalisation of Financial Markets, which will facilitate the implementation of MiCA.
What exactly will be subject to regulation?
The provisions of the MiCA regulations apply to the following actions with virtual assets:
storage and administration of virtual assets on behalf of third parties;
operation of a trading platform for virtual assets;
exchange of virtual assets for cash;
exchange of virtual assets for other virtual assets;
placement of virtual assets;
providing services for the transfer of virtual assets on behalf of third parties;
receiving and transmitting orders for virtual assets on behalf of third parties;
providing advice on virtual assets;
virtual asset portfolio management activities.
To provide virtual asset services, providers must:
have a license;
have an office in the EU;
have insurance coverage;
comply with the procedure for processing and storing personal data of customers;
have a minimum authorized capital of between 50,000 euros and 150,000 euros.
As dev.ua previously reported, the European payments bank Banking Circle has launched the first regulated stablecoin EURI, pegged to the euro, which meets the requirements of the EU’s Markets in Crypto Assets Regulation (MiCA).
As reported in the Ukraine Economic Outlook study, between 2016 and 2022, the lack of regulation of the crypto sector led to Ukraine losing $48.8 billion in GDP and $4 billion in taxes.
Due to a shortage of electricity, the Russian Federation has banned cryptocurrency mining in the LPR, DPR, the occupied territories of Zaporizhia and Kherson regions, and other regions